Underneath Which Rivers Flow

The Symbolism of the Islamic Garden

Emma Clark

Fons Vitae $15.95

The idea of Paradise being a garden is a very ancient one.  In the Qur’an the phrase most frequently used to describe the Gardens of Paradise (jannat al-firdaws) is “Underneath Which Rivers Flow” (tajri min tahtiha al-anhar).

In this monograph the author aims to demonstrate, not only that these gardens are the archetype on which all Islamic gardens are based, but also to explain their profound sacred symbolism.  Like the medieval garden in Christendom, the Islamic garden represents a kind of sacred art, the aim of which is to draw the visitor closer to God.

The Islamic gardens on earth are like shadows of the true Paradise Gardens and serve as reminders to mankind of the heavenly abode to which the righteous will return.

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