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The Muwatta of Imam Muhammad By Imam Muhammad
ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani
White Thread Press
(Published by Turath Publishing) Price: $39.95
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"The unqualified truth is that all of the Muwatta is sahih
without any exception!" —Hafiz Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
This quote from one of the greatest authorities on hadith of all time is
sufficient recommendation. The version of the Muwatta narrated by Imam Muhammad
ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani, one of the two leading pupils of Imam Abu Hanifah,
directly from his three years of study with Imam Malik will be of particular
interest not only to students of Hanafi fiqh, but also to students of hadith in
general.
Imam Malik composed the Muwatta’ over a period of forty years to represent the
“well-trodden path” of the people of Madina. Its name also means that it is the
book that is “many times agreed upon”— about whose contents the people of Madina
were unanimously agreed—and that is “made easy and facilitated”. Its high
standing is such that people of every school of fiqh and all of the imams of
hadith scholarship agree upon its authenticity. Imam Shafi’i said, “There is not
on the face of the earth—after the Book of Allah—a book which is more sahih than
the book of Malik.” Shah Wali Allah Dihlawi (1114-1176 AH) said, “My breast
expanded and I became certain that the Muwatta’ is the most sahih book to be
found on the earth after the Book of Allah.”
Imam Malik
Imam Malik is the imam of the imams, the leader of the people of knowledge of
Madinah, Malik ibn Anas ibn Malik ibn Abi ‘Amir al-Asbahi al-Madani, born in 94
AH, 95 AH or even 99 AH. He was called the Man of Knowledge of Madina. People of
knowledge understood that it was him the Prophet saw indicated in the hadith
from Abu Hurayra, “People will soon beat the livers of their camels [in
travelling in search of knowledge] but they will not find a man of knowledge
more knowledgeable than the man of knowledge of Madina.” Among his pupils were
the Imams Sufyan ath-Thawri, Sa’id ibn Mansur, ‘Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak, ‘Abd
ar-Rahman al-Awza’i who was older than him, Layth ibn Sa’d who was one of his
peers, Imam ash-Shafi’i, Muhammad ibn al-Hasan al-Shaybani, the Malikis ‘Abd
ar-Rahman ibn al-Qasim, Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi, Ibn Wahb, and Dhu’n-Nun al-Misri.
He died in 179 AH on the morning of the 14th of Rabi’ al-Awwal.
Imam Muhammad al-Shaybani
He is Abu ‘Abdullah Muhammad ibn al-Hasan ibn Farqad al-Shaybani. Muhammad was
born in Wasit in 132 AH, and grew up in Kufa. He was a pupil of Abu Hanifah.
Imam Shafi’i said, “I have not seen anyone more eloquent than him. I used to
think when I saw him reciting the Qur’an that it was as if the Qur’an had been
revealed in his language.” He also said, “I have not seen anyone more itelligent
than Muhammad ibn al-Hasan.” Dhahabi said, “He narrated from Malik ibn Anas and
others, and he was one of the great oceans of knowledge and fiqh, and he was
strong [when he narrated] from Malik.” Muhammad said, “I stood at Malik’s door
for three years and I heard [the Muwatta’] from him [with] more than seven
hundred hadith.” He died in Rayy in 189 AH.
Editors: Mufti Zubair Ismail Bayat and Uthman Ibrahim Morrision. Rijal edited by
Shaykh Sulayman Gani
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