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East and West
Translator(s): Martin Lings Page count:
188 Price: $19.95 Sophia Perennis NOW AVAILABLE |
In East and West Guénon diagnoses the fundamental ‘abnormality’ of Western
civilization vis-à-vis the traditional civilizations of the East, suggests
avenues by which the West might be ‘re-oriented’ toward the fundamental
metaphysical principles it has largely abandoned, and outlines the possible role
of a restoration of true intellectuality in this task. Of course, East and West
are no longer what they were in Guenon’s time. The aggressive rationalism and
materialism of post-Christian Western culture has become a worldwide phenomenon,
and no longer corrodes the philosophical and cultural underpinnings of the West
only: it has infiltrated distorted forms of Eastern spirituality and
metaphysics, incited fundamentalist reactions the world over, and, thanks to the
pervasive internet, wields previously unheard of influence. And so today we have
an East largely inflamed with a desire to surpass the West in materialism, and a
West sodden with moral and spiritual degeneracy. Nonetheless, fruitful exchanges
between traditional Christianity and Eastern religions have also taken place on
an unprecedented scale, though marred by an ongoing temptation to ill-informed
syncretism. In such a milieu, Guénon’s East and West, read with an eye to events
of recent decades, delivers a stunning intellectual punch. But the East is
always the East: the place where the sun rises, the point of recollection and
return to the Source. And the West is always the West: the place of the full
manifestation of possibilities (including the most degenerate), of the tendency
to dissipation and dissolution; the point where the sun sets. In postmodern,
global culture, we are all more or less forced to be ‘Westerners’ outwardly; our
only recourse under these circumstances may be to become ‘Easterners’ within.
Table of Contents
Part One: Western Illusions
Chapter 1 Civilization and Progress
Chapter 2 The Superstition of Science
Chapter 3 The Superstition of Life
Chapter 4 Imaginary Terrors and Real Dangers
Part Two: How the Differences might be Bridged
Chapter 1 Fruitless Attempts
Chapter 2 Agreement on Principles
Chapter 3 Constitution of the Elite the the Part to be Played by It
Chapter 4 Not Fusion but Mutual Understanding
Conclusion
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